Tulsa, Oklahoma, is the state’s second-largest city, situated along the Arkansas River in the northeastern region. As of July 1, 2023, the city had an estimated population of 411,894, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.3% since April 2020. The demographic composition is diverse, with approximately 6.7% of residents under 5 years old, 24.3% under 18, and 14.6% aged 65 and over. The city’s racial and ethnic makeup includes a significant proportion of White, Black or African American, and Native American residents.

Economically, Tulsa boasts a diversified economy with key sectors such as aerospace, healthcare, manufacturing, and energy. The aerospace industry alone contributes over $11 billion to the local economy, with major employers like American Airlines’ maintenance base—the largest of its kind globally—and companies such as NORDAM and Spirit AeroSystems. Healthcare is also a significant sector, employing over 30,000 individuals and contributing $1.4 billion in payroll income. The city’s strategic location and infrastructure support its role as a logistics hub, further enhancing its economic profile.